亲子关系残缺对留守儿童情绪和道德发展的影响及对策

The Impact of the Deficient Parent-Child Relationship on The Emotion and Morality Development of Left-Behind Children and its Countermeasure

随着城镇化进程的不断推进,大量农村留守儿童出现。留守儿童面临的首要问题即亲子关系残缺和家庭结构的不完整,其情绪情感和道德品行发展受到极大影响。对此,留守儿童父母应加强与孩子之间的情感交流,采取更加有效的沟通方式,建立积极良好的亲子关系。留守儿童的代理(监护)人要树立角色意识,努力为儿童营造出完整家庭结构的心理氛围。留守儿童问题的彻底改善,还要依靠相关体制的变革。

With the development of Chinese cities,more and more rural surplus labor swarm into the city,which results in lots of left-behind children.The most important problem these children face up is that they have to be away from their parents.And the incomplete family seriously affects the development of children＇ s emotion and morality.In order to resolve the problem,parents of left-behind children should pay attention to their inner world,communicate with them to establish good parent-child relationship.Furthermore, the agent guardian of left-behind children should undertake the role and make good effort to establish a psychological environment of family structure.Finally, a series of relative systems should be set up to solve the problem of left-behind children.