差额选举中非满额票选选举结果的合理性探析

Analysis of the Rationality of Election Results from Unfulfilled-quota Votes in Competitive Election

探讨了差额选举中非满额票选选举结果的合理性;采取实验的方法,将一次班级三好学生的选举分为满额和非满额票选进行。对选举结果从被选中者、得票数、得票率3方面做了总体分析,利用拟合度理论分析了非满额票选情况下选举结果与满额票选选举结果的相似程度。结果表明在票选数不小于满额票选1/2的情况下,选举结果是较为客观、可信的;票选数越小,对选举结果影响越大,选举结果的可信度、客观性越低;当票选数不小于满额票选的2/3时,选举结果可以达到最佳的拟合度,是建议实行的票选数。

This paper discusses the rationality of election results from unfulfilled-quota votes in competitive election,experimentally divides the selection of three good students of a class into fulfilled-quota votes election and unfulfilled-quota votes election at every turn,overall analyzes elected students,the number of votes won by elected students and the ratio of the number of the votes won by the elected students to all effective votes in election results,and uses fit degree theory to analyze the similarity degree of the election results between unfulfilled-quota votes election and fulfilled-quota votes election.The results show that,under the condition that the votes are not less than 50 percent of fulfilled-quota votes,the election results are relatively objective and believable,the smaller the votes are,the bigger the influence of the votes on election result is,the lower the reliability and objectivity of election results are,and that when the votes are not less than two thirds of fulfilled-quota votes,election result can reach the optimal fit degree and the election votes are the number of suggested implementing votes.