面向农村的职业教育存在问题与对策分析——基于现代农村职业教育体系的视角

The Existing Problems and Countermeasures Analysis of Rural Vocational Education

目前,农村产业已突破单一的农业经济,朝着多样化方向发展,农民也经历了由身份向职业的变化,这就有必要加强面向农村的职业教育体系建设。但是,从现代农村职业教育体系视角出发,面向农村的职业教育在管理、发展、结构上还存在着诸多问题,影响农村经济的可持续发展。通过组建现代农业职业教育集团,建立多元经费筹措体系,建设涉农专业体系、多级技能培训与认证体系、对口扶持机制和加强内涵建设等路径,有利于构建富有生机的面向农村的职业教育体系。

At present rural industry has exceeded single rural economy,developing towards the direction of diversification,and farmers has experienced the change of identity towards occupation,which is necessary to strengthen the construction of rural vocational educational system.However,from the perspective of modern rural vocational educational system,there exist many problems in the management,development and structure of rural vocational education,which affect the sustainable development of rural economy.Through the construction of modern agriculture vocational education group,it constructs multi-financing system,agriculture-related professional system,multi-level skills training and certification system,the counterpart of the urban and rural vocational education supporting system.It is beneficial for constructing vibrant rural vocational education system.