环境监测数据的可信度研究

Study on the Reliability of Environmental Monitoring Data

从政府考核体制、监测网络管理、监测能力水平、监测质量管理、自动监控等方面系统地分析了影响环境监测数据可信度的原因,提出通过改变监测体系、政府考核体制、监测网络优化、改变监测机构的体制和性质、加大监测能力建设、强化监测规范化建设、加大技术人员的培训和"飞行"检查力度、加快现场监测视频监控指挥系统建设,建立监测数据可信度评估体系等手段来保证其准确、可靠,提高环境监测数据的可信度。

This article systematically analyzed the factors which influenced the reliability of environmental monitoring data from the perspectives of government assessment system,monitoring network management,monitoring quality management,automatic monitoring and etc.The article proposed that the accuracy,reliability and the quality of environmental monitoring data should be achieved through the means of changing monitoring system and government assessment system,optimizing monitoring network,transforming the structure and nature of monitoring bodies,increasing the monitoring capacity-building,strengthening monitoring standardization,intensifying the training of technical staff and casual inspections,speeding up the construction of remote video monitoring and establishing the evaluation system of the reliability of environmental monitoring.