工法创新的系统过程模型应用研究

On the Rapid Innovation Model of Construction Method toward Technologic Application

利用现有技术创新工具研究了工法的快速开发.在分析工法开发传统流程的基础上,提出了工法创新的系统过程模型,包括四个环节和九大步骤:问题定义、根原因分析、目标技术选定、功能模型分析及修正、方案评估、实验测试、效果评估、工法总结和推广应用.探索了工法开发系统过程模型(SPIP)的具体实施过程:采用根原因分析模型描述问题;通过专利分析和工法分析,寻求解决问题的办法;依据TRIZ和发明原则生成解决方案.该模型能够满足新工法开发速度和质量的双重要求,为解决施工工法开发指出了新的思路.

First of all,the Rapid Innovation Model was established on the basis of the traditional technological innovation,and this model contain four parts and nine steps： definition of problem,basic reason analysis,goal determination,functional model analysis,evaluation of scheme,experiment method,evaluation of effect,and summary and application.Secondly,this paper introduced the process of SPIP Method which contains three parts： interpreting the problem according to the basic reason,seeking the answer with patent analysis and construction model,and getting the solution in TRIZ and invention principle.In a word,the rapid innovation model can meet the speed and quality of construction model development,and it points out a new way of developing construction models.