23547名黄石市女职工妇女病普查结果分析

Analysis of Census Results of 23 547 Case Gynecological Diseases in Huangshi

了解黄石市女职工妇女病发病情况及其危险因素,为制定预防干预措施提供科学依据。采用普查方法,于2010年1月至2011年12月期间对黄石市市直机关、企事业等单位的女职工进行妇女病检查。检查项目有:妇科检查、白带常规、宫颈癌筛查(宫颈刮片)、乳腺红外线检查、盆腔B超检查。检查总数为23 547例,检查结果为妇女病总患病率70.90%,患病率前3位疾病依次为:慢性宫颈炎、乳腺增生、阴道炎。妇女病的普查普治是妇女保健工作的重要内容,有助于妇科病特别是两癌即宫颈癌、乳腺癌的早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗,以降低妇女病的患病率,提高妇女生殖健康水平。

Objective： to know about the women＇s diseases and the risk factors of Huangshi city and to provide a scientific basis for the development of preventive interventions. Methods ： by the census method, the exami-nation was carried out for the female workers from municipal departments, enterprises and institutions from January 2010 to December 2011. Cheek items include gynecological examination, leueorrhea routine, cervi-cal cancer screening （cervical smears） , galaetophore infrared examination and pelvic ultrasound B. Results： the total number of census amounts to 23,547 cases, 70.90% of the total have got women＇s diseases. The first three top prevalence rate are the following three diseases ： chronic eervieitis, breast hyperplasia and vagi- nitis. Conclusion： the general survey and treatment of women＇s diseases is an important part of the work of women＇s health, which is helpful for the early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment of the two gyneco-logical diseases, especially two cancers, namely cervical cancer and cancer, to reduce the prevalence rate of the disease of women and improve women＇s reproductive health.