多元化健康教育护理对产妇泌乳和并发症的影响

The effect of diversified health education on the lactation and complications in maternal

目的探讨多元化健康教育护理对产妇泌乳和并发症的影响。方法将80例初产妇根据床位号分为观察组和对照组，对照组人院期间采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上采用多元化的健康教育，比较两组产妇产后泌乳情况及并发症。结果观察组产后母乳喂养满足新生儿的比例、母乳喂养的比例显著高于对照组，泌乳始动时间、产后并发症显著少于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论多元化的健康教育更能全面、有针对性的满足产妇的围产期知识需求，促进产后泌乳，降低并发症。

Objective To investigate the effect of diversified health education on the lactation and compfications in materhal. Methods A total of 80 case of primiparae were divided into the observation group and the control group according to bed number, the control group was given routine nursing care during hospitalization, the observation group was given diversified health education on the basis of the control group, two groups were compared with maternal postpartum lactation and complications. Results The postpartum breastfeeding meet the proportion of neonates, breastfeeding in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the initial time of lactation, postpartum complications were significantly less than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions Diversified health education could be more comprehensive, targeted to meet the maternal perinatal knowledge demand, promoting postpartum lactation, reduce complications.