第二轮志书应记述农民思想观念的变化——《萧山市志》记述农民思想观念变化的尝试

Second-round Local Records Should Record Changes of the Farmers’ Thinking and Perceptions——Attempts of Xiaoshan City Records in Recording Changes of the Farmers’ Thinking and Perceptions

我国是一个农业大国,农民是农村的主人和主体,农民观念的变化对经济和社会的发展影响极大,农民的观念理应作为志书重点记述的内容之一。志书在记述农民观念变化时,应注意以下几个问题:应记述积极向上的方面;展现一地农民群体的观念,突出一个"新"字;避免与民俗、习俗等编的重复;要以虚论实、以实证虚;要深入调查研究,掌握第一手鲜活材料。

Our country is a large agricultural country. Farmers are the hosts and main subjects of the countryside. The changes of the farmers’ perceptions have great influences on economic and social development, and the farmers’ perceptions should naturally become one of the contents to be recorded with emphasis in local records. In recording changes of the farmers’ perceptions in local records, one needs to pay attention to the following issues: positive aspects should be recorded; 'new' aspects should be highlighted when displaying the perceptions of a group of farmers in a certain place; repetitions of contents recorded in other chapters such as folk customs and popular customs should be avoided; one should strive to prove the concrete facts with the abstract theories, and the abstract theories with the concrete facts; investigation and research should be deep so as to obtain first-hand materials fresh and lively.