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英汉词义的精确性对比及其原因分析

Accuracy Comparison of Lexical Meaning of English & Chinese and Its Cause Analysis
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摘要 英汉两种语言由于文化背景和语言系统的不同,语言中对应的词汇所包含的语义范围也各不相同,具体表现为词义不对等、精确性不一致的现象。从英汉一词多义现象、构词模式和上下义词等方面进行对比研究,可发现英语词汇一词多义现象广、词汇的概念化程度较强,且其具有形态化的语言标志,所有这些使得英语词义的精确性高于汉语词义的精确性。 Because of different culture background and language systems, the synonyms between English and Chinese language actually have different connotations, such as non-equivalence of the lexical meaning , the inequality on the accuracy of the words meaning. The analysis of polysemy, words' pattern and hyponymy of both Chinese and English words reveals that English has the following features: more polysemies, higher conceptualization and inflectional system. All of these make it possible for English words to be more accurate than Chinese words.
作者 叶文红
出处 《金华职业技术学院学报》 2012年第5期85-88,共4页 Journal of Jinhua Polytechnic
关键词 英汉词义 一词多义 构词模式 上义关系 lexical meaning of English & Chinese, polysemy, words' pattern, hyponymy
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