3National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Classification of Cerebrovascular Diseases Ⅲ. Stroke, 1990, 21 : 637 -676.
4Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, et al. Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction. Lancet, 1991,337 : 1521-1526.
5苏镇培,黄如训.腔隙性脑梗塞//黄如训,苏镇培.脑卒中.北京:人民卫生出版社,2001:101.
6Wardlaw JM. What is a lacune?. Stroke, 2008, 39 : 2921-2922.
7Goldstein LB, Jones MR, Matchar DB, et al. Improving the reliability of stroke subgroup classification using the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria. Stroke, 2001, 32: 1091-1097.
8Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Caplan LR, et al. Classification of Stroke Subtvoes. Cerebrovasc Dis,2009,27 : 493-501.
6Marti-Vira HA, Arboix A, Mobr JP. Lacunes. In: Mohr JP, Choi CW, Grotla JC, et al, eds. Stroke. 4th ed. Philadelphia:Churchill Livingstone, 2004. 275 -297.
7Inzitari D,Eliaszin M,Sharpe BL,et a1.Risk factors and outcome of patients with carotid artery stenosis presenting with lacunar stroke.Neurology,2000,54:660-666.
6Lee SH, Park JM, Kwon SJ, et al. Left ventricular hypertrophy is asso- ciated with cerebral microbleeds in hypertensive patients[ J]. Neurol- ogy ,2004,63 : 16-21.
7Adams HP Jr,Bendixen BH,Kappelle LJ,et al.Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke.Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial.TOAST.Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment[J].Stroke,1993,24:35-41.
9Wardlaw JM,Smith EE,Biessels GJ,et al.Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease and its contribution to ageing and neurodegeneration[J].Lancet Neurol,2013,12:822-838.
10Jokinen H,Kalska H,Mantyla R,et al.White matter hyperintensities as a predictor of neuropsychological deficits poststroke[J].J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2005,76:1229-1233.