完善“破坏环境资源保护罪”立法问题思考

Legislation on Perfection of Crime of Destroying Environmental Resources

为遏制破坏环境资源保护罪的多发态势,按照类罪归属原则,将《刑法》分则第六章第六节"破坏环境资源保护罪"节罪名所涉及的具体罪名移到第三章,作为"破坏社会主义市场经济秩序罪"节罪名之一。增设故意排放有毒有害物质罪,非法勘探罪,买卖、运输、储藏非法采矿所得矿物罪和违法发放采矿许可证罪。完善"破坏环境资源保护罪"节罪名下若干具体罪名的构成要件并对其设置多样化刑罚、加大处刑幅度。

To reduce the multiple trends of crime of destroying environmental resources, according to a canon of category-accusation ascrip-tion, we should move the concrete accusations involved in destroying environmental resources from Chapter 6, Section 6 of the Special Provisions of Crimi-nal Law to Chapter 3 as a section accuse of disrupting the order of the socialist market economy crime, in which new accuse are added including intention-ally releasing toxic and hazardous materials, illegal exploration, selling, transporting and storing minerals by illegal mining and promulgating unlawful mining license, besides perfections be taken on the composition of several concrete accuses and multiple penalty to strengthening execution range.