文学写作中的比喻艺术

A Restricted View of Parable Art in Literature Writing

比喻是文学写作中的重要修辞艺术,古今中外的文学作品概莫能外。比喻根据喻体和本体的简繁及彼此之间的关系,可分为简喻与繁喻,近取譬与远取譬。繁喻是简喻的扩展和延伸,又包括博喻、象喻、详喻等具体形态。远取譬和近取譬取决于喻体与本体距离的大小,关系的隐显,类似点的寡众。各种比喻既有区别又有联系,既对立又统一。综合运用多种形式的比喻,交相辉映,将使作品的艺术之树色彩斑斓,摇曳多姿。

Metaphor is one of the most important rhetoric arts in literature writing nomatter in the works of the past or the present. According to how complicated the metaphorical objects and the noumenon, as well as the relationship between them. metaphor can be divided into Simple metaphor and Complex metaphor, Close analugy and Distant analogy. Complex metaphor is the extansion of Simple metaphor and it shows as Megametaphor, Meta- phorical,Detailed metaphor and so on. Close analogy and Distant analogy rae defined by the distance between the metaphorical objects and the noumenon, how clear the relationship and how many the similarities. All the kinds of metaphor are different and connective, opposity and unitive. Using the combina-tion of these kinds of metaphor makes the works richer, More colorful and glittering.