宋代墓志人物品评复音词初探

Polysyllabic Words for Evaluating Personalities in Epitaphs of Song Dynasty

宋代墓志文献以碑刻为载体,集中使用了有关人物品评、亲属关系称说等词义范畴的复音词,宋代墓志人物品评复音词具有语料和文体载体的特殊性。从音节数量、词性、结构、语义、使用频率和沿用情况等对其整理和分析表明,宋墓志文献中品评人物首重品性和情感,其次才能和相貌,相貌类评价用词基本上用于评价男性的相貌神采;人物品评复音词在语音、结构、语法属性方面符合汉语复音词的基本现象和规律。

Based on inscriptions, the epitaphs of Song Dynasty centrally involved polysyllabic words in semantic category of evaluating charac- ters and stating kinship relationship with the particularity of corpus and style carriers. Reorganization and analysis in syllables quality, the part of speech, construeter, semantics, usage frequency and adoption of commenting - character polysyllabic words indicate that moral character and feeling are prior to a- bility and appearance in evaluating personalities, especially the words remarking appearance used substantially for male, besides these accord with the main phenomenon and laws of Chinese polysyllabic words in phonetic, construe and grammarian attributes.