摘要
利用Granier热扩散式探针法对辽西杨树-玉米复合系统的杨树树干液流进行连续测定,并对环境因子(空气温度、空气湿度、净辐射、风速、土壤温度和土壤湿度)进行同步观测,结合Penman-Monteith方程计算冠层导度值.结果表明:研究区杨树冠层导度日变化呈"单峰型"曲线,季节变化表现为波动式下降趋势;冠层导度随着饱和水汽压差增加呈负对数下降,5—9月,冠层导度对水汽压差变化的敏感性逐渐下降;冠层导度与太阳辐射呈正相关关系;太阳辐射越大,冠层导度曲线下降幅度越大.不同月份,相同环境因子与冠层导度的相关程度不同.从整个生长季来看,与冠层导度相关性最显著的环境因子是饱和水汽压差.
By using Granier＇ s thermal dissipation probe, the sap flow of poplar in a poplar-maize agroforestry system in west Liaoning was continuously measured, and as well, the environmental factors such as air temperature, air humidity, net radiation, wind speed, soil temperature, and soil moisture content were synchronically measured. Based on the sap flow data, the canopy conduct- mace of poplar was calculated with simplified Penman-Monteith equation. In the study area, the di- urnal variation of poplar＇ s canopy conductance showed a ＂single peak＂ curve, whereas the season- al variation showed a decreasing trend. There was a negative logarithm relationship between the canopy conductance and vapor pressure deficit, with the sensitivity of canopy conductance to vapor pressure deficit change decreased gradually from May to September. The canopy conductance had a positive relationship with solar radiation. In different months, the correlation degree of canopy con- ductance with environmental factors differed. The vapor pressure deficit in the whole growth period of poplar was the most significant environmental factor correlated with the canopy conductance.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第11期2975-2982,共8页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD38B0203)资助
