列斯科夫与俄罗斯民族文化传统——从列斯科夫笔下的“圣人”题材作品谈起

Leskov and Russian National Cultural Tradition:Take Leskov's Saint-themed Stories as Examples

众所周知,俄罗斯文学有着源远流长的东正教文化传统和人道主义的文化传统,作为19世纪后半期启蒙现实主义作家的一员,列斯科夫在描述万花筒般的社会生活的同时,继承并弘扬了俄罗斯文学这一浓厚的文化传统,并对后来陀思妥耶夫斯基和托尔斯泰的创作起到了启蒙作用。以列斯科夫笔下的"圣人"题材作品为例,分析列斯科夫对俄罗斯民族文化传统的继承和发扬,可以深刻地理解和把握作家的价值观取向。

As is known to all,there is a long history of Eastern Orthodoxy and Humanism cultural tradition in Russian literature.As one of the Enlightenment realism writers in late nineteenth centry,Leskov heritages and develops this profound cultural tradition when he is describing the kaleidoscopic social life.He also has a great influence on the value of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy.This paper will take Leskov＇s saint-themed stories as examples to analyze his inheritance and development on Russian national cultural tradition,thus it will penetrate into the purpose of his works and have a better and more profound understanding of them.