民国时期的战争与南昌城市人口

The War of Republic of China and the Urban Population of Nanchang

南昌是民国时期江西乃至中国的"战争五重灾区"之一。自1926年建市至1949年解放,南昌有过三次非正常的人口数下降,分别发生在南昌起义、抗日战争、解放战争期间。进入近代以来,南昌作为江西最重要的传统行政中心城市经历着缓慢的转型,但是在战争等因素的综合作用下,它又归于长期衰落,这不仅对其人口数量产生负面影响,而且导致其人口的现代化水平不高。

The Nanchang City was one of the important battlefields in the Jiangxi province and even China during the period of the Republic of China.From 1926,when it was built,to 1949,when it was liberated,Nanchang had abnormal population decline for three times,namely Nanchang Uprising,Anti-Japanese War and War of Liberation.As the most important traditional central administrative city in Jiangxi province,Nanchang had undergone slow transition since modern China.But it went into long term decline again under the influence of comprehensive effects such as wars,etc.which not only had a negative effect on its population quantity,but also made its population modernization be in a lower level.