中国城镇居民消费支出结构研究——基于2010年省际截面数据的因子分析

Research on Consumption Expenditure Structure of Chinese Urban Residents——Based on Factor Analysis of Interprovincial Cross-Section Data in 2010

居民消费支出结构对内需产生影响得到众多研究结论的支持。研究结论表明,中国城镇居民消费支出规模主要受经济发展水平与气候两类因素影响,其中,在综合消费支出方面,部分西部地区的消费水平较高,超过大部分中部地区;在部分地区中,影响衣着支出增加的原因除了气候以外,还可能有时尚元素。决策层在制定内需政策时,要依据不同地区的消费结构特征,通过出台差异化政策来进一步刺激消费需求,以便增强消费政策的有效性。

The opinion that resident consumption expenditure structure has an impact on domestic demand,which is supported by a large number of researches.The article studies the urban residents consumption expenditure structure of 31 Chinese provinces in 2010 to screen the structural characteristics by factor analysis,and then compares the differences of their consumption expenditure.As a result it shows that urban residents' consumption expenditure scale in China is mainly affected by two factors: the 'economic level' and 'climate',we also find that the level of consumer expenditure of some western regions in recent years is higher than most central regions.Besides,the reason for the increase in clothing expenditures is not necessarily climate,it could be fashionable element.The article eventually helds that the government should turn out differentiated policies to stimulate consumption demand based on the consumption structure characteristics of different regions when making domestic demand policies,in order to enhance the effectiveness of consumption policy.