还原历史还是阐释现实——谈电影《赵氏孤儿》的改编

Restoring the History or Interpretation of the Reality——on the Adaptation of the Film "The Orphan "

电影《赵氏孤儿》对杂剧《赵氏孤儿》进行了较大的改编。影片削弱了杂剧的悲剧色彩,将杂剧中人物按照个人的意志做出的主动的必然的选择变成了阴差阳错的被动的无奈的行为,把悲剧变成了一场正剧;影片改变了杂剧家族复仇的主题,从儿童教育的角度重新诠释了这一主题,在故事情节上也做了较大的改编。不过,影片在细节上还存在着某些疏漏和瑕疵,如程婴的复仇计划缺少令人信服的理由,屠岸贾的形象前后判若两人,结尾部分太过草率等等。

The film had a great deal of adaptation on the drama of ＂The Orphan ＂.The film had weakened the tragedy of the drama,turned the characters＇ activities according to the individual will into an inevitable choice.The film changed the theme of the drama,turned the family＇s revenge into the children＇s education.The plots also had been made a larger adaptation.However,the film in details also exist some omissions and flaws,such as the Cheng Ying＇s revenge plan had not proper reasons,the image of Tu Angu was different and the ending parts were hasty.