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酮咯酸氨丁三醇预防瑞芬太尼麻醉早期疼痛的临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:比较不同时间给予酮咯酸氨丁三醇(商品名尼松)对预防瑞芬太尼麻醉后早期疼痛的效果及不良反应。方法:选择全麻下微创及内窥镜手术80例,全麻诱导后以异丙酚,瑞芬太尼维持麻醉。随机分为两组:A组在手术结束前10 min静脉注射酮咯酸氨丁三醇30 mg,B组在气管拔管后给予酮咯酸氨丁三醇30 mg。记录手术结束到患者恢复自主呼吸的时间,气管拔管的时间,每隔10 min的疼痛VPS评分及OAAS评分,并记录各项生命体征和不良反应。苏醒后30 min内VPS评分≥2者视为镇痛失败。结果:两组患者手术结束后自主呼吸恢复时间,气管拔管时间以及各时点心率、血压均无统计学差异,苏醒后20 min和30 min A组VPS评分较低,镇痛失败少于B组,且P<0.05。结论:在预防瑞芬太尼麻醉后早期疼痛上,手术结束前10 min给予酮咯酸氨丁三醇的效果优于苏醒后给药,且不影响苏醒时间。
出处 《中国民康医学》 2012年第21期2629-2630,共2页 Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
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