小组治疗对抑郁症患者一级亲属抑郁、焦虑情绪的干预效果

Evaluaion of the effect of group therapy on the first-class relatives of depression patients

目的:针对抑郁症患者亲属建立一套程序化的小组治疗模式,并研究该干预模式对患者亲属情绪的影响。方法:随机将患者亲属分为心理干预组和非干预组,干预组67人,非干预组83人。两组均接受汉密顿抑郁量表和汉密顿焦虑量表的评定。对于干预组应用建立的小组治疗模式进行8周的心理干预。非干预组仅给予常规的病情告知。在进行干预后第8周再次接受汉密顿抑郁量表和汉密顿焦虑量表的评定。以检测此干预前后患者亲属的情绪变化。结果:干预组抑郁、焦虑情绪的改善明显优于非干预组。结论:抑郁症患者一级亲属存在明显的负性情绪,我们建立的小组治疗模式对缓解患者的负性情绪有效。

Objective： To build a group therapy program which is appllicable for the first - class relatives of depression patient and evaluate the effectiveness of this program on the emotion of these relatives of depression patient. Methods： 150 samples were evalu- ated by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale （HRSD） , Hamilton Anxiety Scale （HAMA）. These samples were randomly divided into in- tervention group （IG） （ n -- 67 ） and control group （CG） （ n -- 83 ）. For both groups, each one was evaluated by the scales during the day when admitted to the group. The people in IG, were treated with group therapy for 8weeks. In CG, the people only received the ru- tine inforom not with psychological intervention program. Results： Compared with the CG, anxiety and depression symptom decreased significantly in the IG at the end of intervention. Conclusions ： Our results suggested there existed considerable problems of negative e- motion in the first - class relatives of depression patient and the group therapy we built can be developed to alleviate their sufferings as- sociated with such problems.