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自体引流血回输在双侧人工全膝关节置换术后的应用效果观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨双侧人工全膝关节置换术(TKA)后自体引流血回输的效果。方法:选取2007年5月—2010年8月74例行双侧膝关节Ⅰ期置换的病例进行对比观察。比较两组患者术前、术后第1天、术后第7天及出院时的血红蛋白水平及输异体血的量。结果:两组患者术后6 h内引流量及术后总引流量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者术前、术后第7天血红蛋白的变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后第1天血红蛋白的变化差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组术后有16例需输异体血,平均异体血输入量560 mL,自体引流血回输量平均为430 mL,所有自体引流血回输无输血反应等并发症。B组术后32例均接受异体输血,平均异体血输入量1 020 mL,输血过程中有3例出现发热反应。输异体血的比例A组42.1%,B组88.9%。结论:自体引流血回输是一种简单、有效的输血方式,能显著减少异体血输入量,减少输血反应,降低患者医疗费用。
作者 张凯斌 张茗
出处 《临床医药实践》 2012年第11期814-816,共3页 Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
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参考文献6

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