主观强加事件否定构式“被X”

"Bei X"—— Construction of Subjective Imposition & Event Negativity

我们可以把创新"被X"格式的出现,看作是对传统"被"字句用法违反的认知操作的结果,最终促使"被X"具有了"主观强加的事件否定"义。这种突破句法常规的做法正是网络用语吸引人眼球,使人感觉"异常"之中带有辛辣、讽刺、反语等"否定"意味的独特之处。当我们看到了这些带"被X"格式的词时,即使没有看到详细内容,我们多半也不会相信"X"事件的真实性。"被X"格式已经慢慢类化为表示事件否定的构式,我们并不能从其各个组成成分直接推知"事件否定性"语义。

The paper discussed the meaning of construction ＂Bei X＂ firstly,that is the meaning of subjective imposition and negative event.Then we interpret the reasons why the construction emerged,not only because of outer language——social elements,but also inner language cause,such as the principle of verbal communication——economic rule,vocabulary meme duplication and the sudden mutation of construction ＂Bei V＂,etc.Lastly,it stated that the grammatical property of ＂Bei＂ in construction ＂Bei X＂ was clitical particle,which both differed from general particles and other constituents in the word,for example,quausi-affix.