数学学习中思维定势负迁移的现象与对策

Mathematics Learning Thinking Phenomenon of Negative Transfer and Its Countermeasures

思维定势是一种思维的定向预备状态,既能产生积极影响的有益方面,同时也会产生明显的消极影响。在教学过程中要采取有效的对策,充分发挥正迁移的作用,尽量避免思维定势负迁移作用的发生,培养和建立灵活多样的思维模式,从而全面提高学生的思维品质和数学应用能力。

Thinking is a thinking orientation ready state,can have a positive impact on the beneficial aspects of also produced apparent negative effect.In the teaching process should take effective measures,give full play to the functions of positive transfer,avoid thinking negative transfer effects,training and the establishment of flexible and diverse modes of thinking,thereby improving the overall quality of the students thinking and mathematics application ability.