5Clayton, John Jacob. Saul Bellow: In Defense of Man. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1979.
6科亨.《犹太教--一种生活之道》,徐新张利伟等译.成都:四川人民出版社,2009年.
7Kremer, Lillian. "Saul Bellow' s Remembrance of Jewish Times Past : Herzog and ' The Old System'. " Saul Bellow and the Struggle at the Center. Ed. Eugene Hollahan. NY:AMS Press,1996. 101 -18.
8Kulshrestha, Chirantan. "A Conversation with Saul Bellow. " Conversations with Saul Bellow. Ed. Gloria L. Cronin and Ben Siegel. Oxford: The UP of Mississippi, 1994.84 -92.
9Goldman, L.H. "The Jewish Perspective of Saul Bellow. " Saul Bellow: A Mosaic. Ed. L.H. Goldman, Gloria L. Cronin and Ada Aharoni. New York: Peter Lang, 1992.3 -20.
10Goldman, L.H.Saul Bellow's Moral Vision: A Critical Study of the Jewish Experience. New York: Irvington, 1983.
