浅析归因引起的安全感偏差

Analysis on the deviation of sense of security inspired by attribution

安全与安全感是两个不同的概念,安全是客观存在的状态,安全感是行为主体认为所处的状态是安全的。安全感在工作与日常生活中对个体行为的安全性发挥着重要作用,而个体的归因行为对安全感的判断产生巨大影响。应用归因理论,通过分析生产与日常生活中的典型案例,说明归因行为引起的安全感判断偏差所带来的危害,以从一个新的角度引起人们的重视;最后根据分析结果针对性地提出建议措施。总之,在从事行为活动时,人们必须增强安全意识,通过正确归因获得有益的安全感,以避免或减轻由于归因引起的安全感偏差而带来的危害。

The concepts of safety and sense of safety are different：Safety is a kind of state which exists objectively and sense of security is the state that people feel safe.In fact,sense of security plays a key role in individual safe behaviors in the daily life.Moreover,during the process of inspiring sense of security,attribution of individual behaviors has a great effect on people＇s judgment.By analyzing some typical instances,attribution theory was applied to explain the damage caused by deviation of sense of safety inspired by attribution,to attract people＇s attention from a new perspective.At last,some targeted recommendations were proposed.To sum up,in order to avoid or reduce the damage caused by deviation of sense of security inspired by attribution,people should strengthen awareness of safety and form the correct attribution to gain the beneficial sense of security.