《左传》和《国语》结构助词“所”、“者”比较研究

A comparative study of structure auxiliary "Suo" and "Zhe" in Zuo Zhuan and Guo Yu

"所"、"者"是古汉语中两个极为重要的虚词,引起了汉语学界长期的关注和讨论。直到现在,关于这两个虚词的用法、特点和性质的讨论仍在继续。系统研究《左传》和《国语》中的结构助词"所"、"者",并进行相应的比较,不仅可以总结上古汉语中"所"、"者"的性质和特点,也可以为观察两书之间的文献关系提供一个新视角。

＂ Suo＂ and ＂Zhe＂, the two structural auxiliaries, are two crucial function words in ancient Chinese, and they arouse the long-term attention and discussion from the Chinese study circle. Up to now, the discussion and de- bareabout their usage, characteristics and properties still continue. Through researching the use of ＂Suo＂ and ＂Zhe＂ in Zuo Zhuan and Guo Yu,we could not only sum up the characteristics and properties of the two structural auxiliaries,but also provide a viewpoint for analyzing the relation on documents between the two classical books.