农村家庭高等教育投资的公平性缺失及其实现

The Absence and Realization of Fairness in Rural Household Investment on Higher Education

农村家庭高等教育投资较城市家庭而言具有相对成本较高、风险概率较大、物质与精神回报较少等特点,突显出中国农村家庭高等教育投资公平性的缺失。实现对中国农村家庭高等教育投资公平性的途径或策略是:既坚持成本分担原则和利益获得原则拓展国家和社会高等教育投资空间,又按照能力支付原则筹措高等教育经费;建立有利于大学生充分就业的政策体系,搭建顺畅的大学生就业信息平台,降低大学生职业搜寻成本;逐步改变城乡二元经济结构,实现城乡共同繁荣,从而保障家庭高等教育投资结果的公平性。

Compared with urban famih＇es, rural families put more investment in higher education, face bigger risks, and take less material and spiritual return,which shows the absence of equality in rural higher education investment.This essay,based on the analysis of the reasons for the absence, explores the strategies and ways to realize the fairness.