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全膝关节置换围手术期深静脉血栓形成的护理干预 被引量:1

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摘要 深静脉血栓(DVT)形成指血液在深静脉内异常的凝结,属静脉回流障碍性疾病。好发部位下肢深静脉,是骨科围手术期的重要死亡原因。人工膝关节置换术后腘静脉、股静脉等下肢深静脉易发生DVT,少数栓子脱落可致肺栓塞(PET)导致死亡。国外文献报道,择期骨科手术DVT的发生率为52%,人工关节置换术为50%~60%,脊髓损伤引起瘫痪者为75%~80%[1]。在临床上,只有10%~17%的DVT患者有明显的症状。本文将我院2009年2月至2011年12月32侧人工膝关节置换术后下肢DVT预防护理,报告如下。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2012年第14期2220-2221,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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