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帕瑞昔布钠对腹腔镜胆囊切除术术后疼痛的影响

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摘要 目的观察帕瑞昔布钠对腹腔镜胆囊切除术术后疼痛的影响。方法将择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者60例随机分为A、B组各30例。2组麻醉方法相同,A组患者手术结束前30min缓慢静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40mg,B组缓慢静脉注射生理盐水4ml。术后不用镇痛泵。如患者疼痛剧烈,予曲马多2mg/kg肌内注射。比较2组术后清醒时间、拔管时间和术后1、4、8、24h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,并记录2组应用曲马多患者例数和观察不良反应情况。结果 A组术后1、4、8h VAS评分低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组肌内注射曲马多者少于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。均未发生严重不良反应。结论帕瑞昔布钠40mg手术结束前30min静脉注射用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者,其镇痛效果可靠,无明显不良反应,值得临床推广应用。
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2012年第34期82-83,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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