论船山词用典的类型化特征

Classification of Allusions in Chuanshan’s Ci Poem

船山博通经史子集,在词中大量使用典故以抒情言志。船山词用典呈现一定的类型化特征,主要表现为五类:爱国贞士、失意英雄、出世隐者、变节小人、虚幻仙道。船山所用典故是对其人格追求、政治理想、人生遭遇的阐释。

Chuanshan Broadcom by Fumiko set, in his ci poem, made extensive use of allusions to express emotions and aspirations. Chuanshan used allusions, showing a certain type of code features, mainly for the five categories： patriotic loyalty, frustrated hero, born hermit, treachery curs, mystical illusion. Chuanshan used in allusion to its own personal pursuit of political ideals, and life experiences on the subject.