太原市中产阶层体育锻炼的现状研究

Study on the Present Situation of Physical Training of Middle Class in Taiyuan City

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对太原市中产阶层体育锻炼的现状进行调查,调查结果表明:太原市中产阶层体育锻炼动机排在前3位的是强身健体、消遣娱乐、人际交往;体育锻炼的主要项目是健身走、跑步、羽毛球、乒乓球和游泳;体育锻炼的场所是以社区体育场地、收费体育场馆和单位体育场地为主;大部分人参加体育锻炼每月都有费用支出,消费项目以实物型消费为主;体育锻炼的形式是以与朋友、家人及邻居一起为主;而缺乏余暇时间、工作太累、缺乏社会体育指导员等是影响太原市中产阶层参加体育锻炼的主要因素。基于以上调查结果,针对存在的问题,提出了相应的建议。

Through the research methods of documents,investigation and mathematical statistics,the paper investigates the actualities of middle class＇ physical training in Taiyuan.The results show that the top three motives of physical training for middle class in Taiyuan are health,fun entertainment,interpersonal communication.The items of physical exercise mainly include walking,jogging,badminton,table tennis and swimming.The places for physical exercise are free sports field in neighborhood,rechargeable sports venues,and gyms in workplaces.Most people have expenditure for physical training every month mainly in the form of material consumption.People always work out with friends or family.In addition,overwork and lack of spare time and professional instructors are major factors affecting middle-class participation in physical training.On the basis of these findings,some reasonable suggestions are given to deal with the existing problems.