白族民居建筑的物理环境

The Physical Environment of the Residential Building of Bai Nationality

白族民居建筑是白族文化的重要组成部分,体现了鲜明的民族个性特点。它的形成和发展主要受当地自然生态环境的影响。根据大理地区独特的气候环境因素,从白族民居建筑顺应自然、施法自然的特点着手,通过对白族民居建筑的框架结构、建筑材料、物理环境等方面的特征进行解析,呈现出白族民居建筑的优势与不足,并针对性的提出改进建议,以期对白族民居的发展奠定基础。

The residential building of Bai nationality, which embodies distinctive national characteristics, is an important component of Bai culture. Its formation and development are mainly influenced by local natural ecological environment. According to Dali＇s unique climate, the author, setting about from the characteristics that the residential building of Bai nationality complies with the nature and casts the nature, has made an analysis of its frame, material, physical environment, etc. and presents the advantages and disadvantages of the residential buildings of Bai nationality as a result. The author also gives her propositions for improvement and shows the expectation to lay the foundation for the development of the residential building of Bai nationality.