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离子液体在分离领域研究进展与展望

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摘要 离子液体,又称室温离子液体,也称液态有机盐,即在室温或室温附近温度下由离子构成的有机液体物质。其极性、亲水、亲脂性、催化活性等可以通过阳离子和阴离子进行调节,因此被称为"可设计的溶剂",又称"功能化离子液体"。离子液体与常用的有机溶剂相比有着独特的性质,归纳总结如下:①几乎无蒸气压,在使用、贮藏中不会蒸发散失,可以循环使用,不污染环境;②有高的热稳定性和化学稳定性,
作者 阮文辉
出处 《中国药物与临床》 CAS 2012年第11期1449-1451,共3页 Chinese Remedies & Clinics
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