论列宁工人阶级执政党保持团结统一的价值观——列宁的执政党建设理论与实践钩沉

On the Values of Keeping United in the Working-class as Ruling Party——Lenin's Theory and Practice of Constructing the Ruling Party

防止和反对宗派分裂活动,确保党的团结和统一,一直是工人阶级执政党执政的组织基础和保障。十月革命后,列宁和他领导的布尔什维克党先后同"左派共产主义者"、"工人反对派"、"民主集中派"等宗派活动和分裂错误进行了有理、有利、有节的斗争,出色地保证了布尔什维克党在无产阶级革命原则基础上的团结和统一。并且,为预防和消除"寡头政治"带来的分裂危险设计了"集体领导"、"改组工农检察院"等一系列制度方案。列宁的执政党建设理论与制度设计对工人阶级执政党的建设具有深远的历史意义和重大的现实意义。

Preventing and combating sectarian separatist activities and ensuring the solidarity and uni- ty of the party are the organizational basises and guarantees of the governing of the working-class as ruling party. After the October Revolution, Lenin and the Bolshevik Party which he led fought rationally advantageously and abstemiously with the sectarian activities and division errors such as “the left Communists”, “the workers opposition” and “the democratic centralism”in succession, which ensured the solidarity and unity of the Bolshevik Party on the basis of the proletarian revolution. In addition, he designed a series of systematic solutions including “collective leadership”, and “restructuring of the public prosecutor＇s office of workers and peasants” for preventing and eliminating the splitting risk that the “oligarchy”would bring. Lenin＇s construction theory and system design of the ruling party have a farreaching historic significance and great realistic significance for the working-class as ruling party.