承继共犯新论

On Successive Accomplice

承继共犯是共犯的一种特殊现象。它的特征是先行为人已经开始着手实施犯罪,同时后行为人与先行为人形成犯罪合意,而且后行为人与先行为人共同继续实施该犯罪行为。承继共犯作为一种犯罪形态属于共同犯罪里的一种,不论在复行为犯还是在单行为犯中都是客观存在的。在复行为犯中当先行为人实施了前行为之后,且造成了重结果的产生,根据共犯构成理论,后行为人和先行为人触犯的是同一个罪,但后行为人对先行为人所造成的重结果不承担刑事责任。

Successive accomplice is a special phenomenon： the former actor has begun to commit the crime, at the same time the latter actor has a criminal desire, and the former and the latter continue the implementation of the crime. As a crime morphology, successive accomplice is a common crime, and it is objective both in a pluralact offense and a singleact offense. In a pluralact offense after the former actor commits and results in worse effect committed the same crime, according to accompliceconstitution theory, the latter actor does not bear criminal responsibility.