103例普外科手术切口感染因素分析及护理对策

103 Cases of General Surgical Incision Infection Factor Analysis and Nursing Responses

目的探讨103例普外科手术切口感染的相关危险因素,并提出护理对策。方法选取2011年1月—2012年6月该院收治的780例行手术治疗患者的临床资料,其中并发切口感染103例,记为感染组,另外677例患者未发生感染,记为无感染组。总结感染组患者并发手术切口感染的危险因素并针对性的提出相应的预防措施,为临床提供更好的参考。结果选取的普外科感染组患者并发手术切口感染与引流管堵塞情况、患者年龄,是否患有恶性肿瘤、慢性疾病及手术时间之间有较大相关性,两组数据比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强对普外科手术伤口感染的相关危险因素的综合性分析,加强特殊护理,积极配合治疗,对降低术后并发症及切口感染发生率有着重要的意义。

Objective To investigate the risk factors of 103 cases of general surgical wound infection,and to raise the nursing Strategy.Methods The clinical datas of 780 patients underwent surgery in the department of general surgery in our hospital from January 2011 to JUNE 2012.103 cases of concurrent incision infection recorded as the infected group and 677 cases of patients with no infection denoted by the uninfection group.Summed up the the risk factors of the infection group with wound infection and proposed the prevention measures.Results The infectiongroup with concurrent incision infection had a close relationship with the drainage congestion,old age,malignancy,chronic disease,and the operation time.Two sets of datas had statistical significance（P0.05）.Conclusion Emphasize the risk factors associated with general surgery wound infection;strengthen the general surgery care;actively treat the underlying diseases,;improve the patient＇s immune system;reduce postoperative complications and the incidence of infection.