流动儿童与本地儿童的健康相关因素对比研究

Comparison study on health related factors in floating children and resident children in Yiwu,China

【目的】了解流动儿童和本地儿童在健康相关因素等方面的差异,为提高卫生公平性提供参考依据。【方法】根据义乌市妇幼保健院提供的入托体检名册,对学龄前儿童编号,然后应用随机数字法进行抽样,并开展健康相关因素问卷调查。【结果】本地儿童和流动儿童在父亲和母亲文化程度、分娩方式、婴儿期的喂养方式、接种疫苗、教育模式、睡眠习惯、抚养方式这些调查因素上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】应根据流动儿童和本地儿童的健康相关因素分布情况,帮助儿童及家庭建立健康生活方式,为预防儿童相关疾病的发生,提高健康公平性提出合理建议。

[Objective] To explore the difference on health related factors between floating and resident children.[Method] Random sampling was conducted among preschool children in Yiwu,China. Questionnaire about health related factors were used to investigate the target population. [Result] 850 objects were recruited in this study. There were sig-nificant differences in parent education, delivery, breastfeeding, vaccination, education style, sleeping habit, and care characteristics between floating and resident children （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] Health behavior should be set up to help chil- dren to prevent possible health problem and to improve health equity.