上海市浦东新区学龄前儿童伤害干预效果评价

Evaluation of preschoolers injury intervention in Pudong New Area of Shanghai

【目的】探索社区学龄前儿童伤害干预模式,控制和减少伤害发生。【方法】采用随机抽样方法,确定社区4所幼儿园儿童为干预对象;建立持续性伤害主动监测;采用"4E"干预模式开展综合干预,并对干预效果进行评价。【结果】学龄前儿童伤害发生率由干预前的31.82%下降至19.04%,差异有统计学意义。与干预前比较,跌倒(坠落)伤、挤压伤、切割伤发生率差异均有统计学意义。【结论】采用"4E"综合干预模式能有效控制和减少学龄前儿童伤害发生。

[Objective] To explore the community prevention model of injury in preschool children, control and reduce the incidence of injuries. [Method] 4 kindergartens were selected as intervention objects by random sampling,undertake a comprehensive intervention by ＂4E＂ intervention model and the persistent initiative monitoring that could evaluate inter- vention effects of injuries was established. [Results] Preschoolers＇ incidence of injury was down from 31. 82% to 19.04% after the intervention, the difference was statistically significant. Compared with the incidence of the falls, crushes and cuts before the intervention,the differences were all statistically significant. [Conclusion] ＂4E＂ integrated intervention model can effectively control and reduce the incidence of preschool children injuries.