省级非物质文化遗产永新小鼓变迁论

On the Change of Yongxin Drums of the Provincial-grade Non-material Cultural Heritage

永新小鼓原名"唱号音",是流传于江西永新地区的一种以说唱为主的民间曲艺,作为江西省非物质文化遗产受到当地政府的扶持和保护。永新小鼓有悠久历史,其起源、现状、变迁过程与原因对非物质文化遗产的保护有极大的借鉴意义。

Yongxin drum,a folk opera named ＂Changhao Yin＂ in ancient time,is spread in Yongxin Jiangxi and unique for its art form of rap.As an non-material cultural heritage of Jiangxi,Yongxi drum is protected by local government.This article,with the help of fieldwork and detailed record,describe the origin and current situation of Yongxi drum,and try to expound the change of the folk opera,thereby to discuss the reasons and significance of the change.