三峡水库消落区对三峡旅游影响及对策

The Influence of Three Gorges Reservoir Drawdown Area on the Tourism of Three Gorges and Its Countermeasures

水库存在消落区现象是自然规律下的客观存在,消落区对水库景观有影响也是不争的事实。尤其是三峡工程所形成的超大型水库,其消落带长度长达600千米,平均宽度高达30米,存在的时间长达5个月之久,这在世界上也是罕见的。更为致命的是其消落区刚好覆盖举世闻名的长江三峡国家级风景区,这无疑会对其旅游景观和旅游经济带来重大影响。从表面看,消落区的存在对三峡旅游来看是一个不利因素,但任何事物都具有两面性。虽然其对旅游交通建设、旅游视觉景观和旅游生态环境有重大影响,但它也给我们提出了新的发展契机。即利用消落区进行湿地公园建设、在进行消落区耐水植物培育时候进行大地景观艺术建设、利用滨江景观廊道遮挡消落区等。

The drawdown area emerged in the reservoir is objective existence under natural laws and the influence of the draw- down areas on the reservoir is an undisputable fact, especially, the drawdown area formed by Three Gorges Reservoir, a super - reservoir, has 600 kilometers long, has 30 meters average width and exists as long as five months, which is unusual in the world. The most fatal is that the drawdown area just covers the world known Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the national scenic area, which certainly brings big impact on tourism landscapes and tourism economy. Ostensibiy, the existence of the drawdown area is an adverse factor to Three Gorges tourism, however, any thing has two sides, although the drawdown area has big impact on tourism transportation construction, tourism scenic points and tourism eco-environment, it provides new development opportunity, i.e. the drawdown area can be used to construct wetland parks, to construct land landscape parks while cultivating water-tolerant plants in the area and to use landscape corridors to block the riverside drawdown area.