山西某市中学生焦虑及抑郁情绪现况调查

A Study on the Exiety and Depression Emotional Disorders for High School Students of One city in Shanxi Province

目的:了解山西省长治市中学生焦虑及抑郁情绪现状。方法:采用横断面抽样调查,选取长治市区初中及高中学生共2 363人,采用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表等进行问卷调查,分析其存在的情绪问题。结果:当地中学生情绪问题明显,焦虑、抑郁情绪筛查阳性率分别为32.7%、23.1%,焦虑抑郁情绪共存率为13.1%。高中生情绪问题的发生率高于初中生,高中生焦虑、抑郁情绪筛查阳性率分别为42.0%、25.5%,初中生筛查阳性率分别为26.5%、21.4%,两者比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。女生情绪问题发生率高于男生,女生焦虑、抑郁筛查阳性率分别为39.1%、23.6%,男生分别为25.5%、22.5%,其中焦虑情绪阳性率比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:中学生的情绪问题发生率较高,应该受到家长、老师及教育部门的高度重视,加强心理健康教育。

Objective：To explore the status quo of anxiety and depression emotional disorders of middle school students in Changzhi city. Methods：Questionnaires survey were conducted among 2 363 students of junior and senior high school to analyse the emotional problems of them. Study tools include：SCARED, DSRSC and so on. Results： The local middle school students emotional problems is obvious. The anxiety, depression positive rate were 32.7 %, 23.1% respectively, and the rate of comorbidity of anxiety and depression was 13.1%. The students in senior high school had more emotional problems than those in junior high school. Senior high school students anxiety, depression screening positive rates were 42 %, 25.5 %, junior high school students screening positive rates were 26.5%, 21.4%, there was significant difference between them （ P〈0.05）. In addition, female students had more emotional problems than male students. Female students anxiety, depression screening positive rates were 39.1%, 23.6% ,and those of male students were 25.5%, 22.5% respectively, in which the positive mood of anxiety rate had significant difference（ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion： The emotional problems of high school students were obvious, which should be paid more attention by parents, teachers, and education section. They all strengthen the education of mental health.