山西某高校在校大学生乙肝五项调查分析

A Study on the Hepatitis B Five for Students of One College in Shanxi Province

目的:了解山西省长治医学院在校学生乙肝感染情况。方法:随机抽取长治医学院在校学生152名,采用酶联免疫吸附试验法(ELISA),检测乙肝五项标志物,包括乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体(HBsAb)、乙型肝炎病毒e抗原(HBeAg)、乙型肝炎病毒e抗体(HBeAb)、乙型肝炎病毒核心抗体(HBcAb)。结果:五项指标全阴性者占总数的45.39%;单项HBsAg阳性者占1.32%;单项HBsAb阳性者占42.76%;HBsAb和HBeAb阳性者占43.42%;HBsAb和HBcAb阳性者占52.63%;HBsAb、HBeAb和HBcAb三者同时阳性者占53.29%。结论:从结果中可看到被调查的学生中有近50%的人对乙型肝炎病毒无抵抗力,说明在学生中进行乙肝疫苗的接种是必要的。

Objective： To understand the infection of hepatitis B virus for Students in ChangZhi Medical College. Methods：A total of 152 medical college students were randomly selected to test five items of hepatitis B markers, using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. There were Hepatitis B virus surface antigen （HBsAg）, Hepatitis B virus surface antibody（ HBsAb）, Hepatitis B virus e antigen（ HBeAg）, Hepatitis B virus e antibody（HBeAb） and hepatitis B virus core antibody（HBcAb）. Results： Five indicators were all negative, which were accounted for 45.39% of the tot.ah Single positive HBsAg accounted for 1.32~. Single positive HBsAb accounted for 42.76%. HBsAb and HBeAb positive were 43.42%. HBsAb and HBcAb positive were 52.63%. HBsAb,HBeAb and HBcAb three were also positive for 53.29%. Conclusion：From the results it can be seen 50% students have no resistance on hepatitis B virus. It is noticeable that students are inoculated for hepatitis B vaccine.