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不同给药途径对超前镇痛的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察布托啡诺复合氯胺酮不同给药途径对超前镇痛的影响。方法 120例美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)Ⅰ~Ⅱ级择期在硬膜外麻醉下行全子宫切除术患者,随机分为6组,每组20例。Ⅰ组术前硬膜外腔注射布托啡诺1mg和氯胺酮20mg,静脉注射5mL生理盐水;Ⅱ组术前硬膜外腔注射布托啡诺1mg,静脉注射氯胺酮20mg;Ⅲ组术前硬膜外腔注射氯胺酮20mg,静脉注射布托啡诺1mg;Ⅳ组术前静脉注射布托啡诺1mg和氯胺酮20mg,硬膜外腔注入5mL生理盐水;Ⅴ组术前硬膜外腔注射5mL生理盐水,静脉注射5mL生理盐水;Ⅶ组术前静脉注射5mL生理盐水,硬膜外腔注入5mL生理盐水。术后患者均采用连续硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA),记录术后1、2、4、8、12、24hVAS评分,记录术后24hPCEA用量,观察术后不良反应。结果前4组术后4、8、12、24hVAS评分明显低于Ⅴ、Ⅵ组,而Ⅱ、Ⅲ组的评分显著低于Ⅰ、Ⅳ组。术后24hPCEA局麻药用量,前4组显著少于Ⅴ、Ⅵ组,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组显著少于Ⅰ、Ⅳ组。各组不良反应发生情况差异无统计学意义。结论布托啡诺复合氯胺酮硬膜外腔注射加静脉注射方式超前镇痛效果优于硬膜外腔或静脉注射单一方式。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第32期3435-3437,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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