清末民初体格检查论的兴起及其实践

The Rise and Practice of Modern Physical Examination in the Period of Late Qing and Early Republic of China

体格检查的论调,早在清末就已出现,到了民国时期体格检查开始逐渐开展起来,在开展的过程中,人们注意到体格在种族上的差异。于是国人开始呼吁建立适合中国人自己的体格标准,来作为判断国人体格良莠的依据。但需要注意的是,首先对于中国人身体、体格数据的收集并非中国人,而是在华外国人,他们的研究影响了国人,并促使当时中国医生、教育家等有意识去统计国人体格的数据。

The thought of modern physical examination was introduced to China during the late Qing dynasty. In Republic Period, it received an enthusiastic response by new intellectuals. As physical examination was taken in some cities of china, some persons discovered body dif ferences in race, then, They appealed to establish Chinese standards of physique which would be used to judge whether the chinese body was noted that gather and count the first body data of Chin qualified or not. However, It should be ese was by some foreigner in china not the chinese themselves. Their researches influenced some Chinese doctors and physical experts to consciously gather data of Chinese body and establish Chinese own physical standards.