达尔罕茂名安联合旗生态畜牧业发展战略研究

Research on Ecological and Animal Husbandry Development Strategy of Daerhan Maoming United Banner

2011年8、9月份,对我国北方牧区草原极具代表性的达尔罕茂名安联合旗进行了走访调查,从达茂旗基本情况以及近几年包头市禁牧政策、财政补贴情况以及存在的问题等几方面进行了调查。并且,提出了具有针对性的政策建议:树立畜牧业品牌意识,走可持续发展之路;多渠道对牧民进行补贴;政府加大对农牧民培训的力度;对草原矿产资源开采行为,要实行政府主导、在法律上明确权责;通过征收适当税额给损害环境资源的社会组织和个人以外在的经济压力,提高草原监理部门的地位,严格进行草原生态状况的全面监控管理,促使其节约和综合利用自然资源、减少和消除环境损害。

In August and September,2011,Daerhan Maoming United banner which is highly representative of North China ＇s grassland,was investigated from basic situation of DaMao banner,the grazing ban policy of Baotou in recent years,financial subsidies,existing problems and other aspects.And targeted policy recommendations were put for ward：Establish the livestock brand awareness and take the road of sustainable development;Multi-channel subsidies to herders;Increase the training of farmers and herdsmen;On the exploitation behavior of mineral resources of grassland,should implement government-guided and clear powers and responsibilities under the law;Through levying appropriate taxes as external economic pressures from social organizations and individuals who damage to environmental resources,improving the status of grassland supervision department to strictly carry out comprehensive monitoring and management of the grassland ecological conditions,promote them to save and comprehensive used natural resources,reduced and eliminated environmental damage.