藏羊传染性胸膜肺炎的诊治体会

Tibetan Sheep Infectious Pleuropneumonia Treatment Experience

2011年10月对某牧户家2011年10月,玉树州畜牧兽医工作站接到某牧户家200多只藏羊中有40只羊发生传染性胸膜肺炎,死亡率较高,进行了诊治。有如下体会:患羊体温升高至41℃～42℃,精神沉郁,呼吸急促,咳嗽,鼻孔流出脓性黏膜,呈现铁锈红色。肺部听诊呼吸音减弱或消失,羊只有痛感,叩诊肺部有浊音或实音。可视黏膜充血、发绀、羞明流泪,眼角有黏膜。后期病羊无法站立,呼吸极度困难,最终窒息而亡。剖检见肺脏有明显病变,颜色变浅,表面不光滑,切面呈大理石样,2～5d死亡。早期用恩诺沙星和泰乐菌素效果较好,后期基本无治疗价值。

In October 2011 to one MuHu home in October 2011, the animal husbandry and veterinary station received from a MuHu home more than 200 Tibetan sheep only have 40 sheep communicable pleura pneumonia, mortality is higher, the diagnosis and treatment. Has the following experience： a sheep increased body temperature to 41- 42 ℃, mental depressed, shortness of breath, cough, nostril outflow purulent mucus, present rust red. Lung auscultation breath sounds to weaken or disappear, sheep only pain, percussion lung has dullness or real sound. Visual mucosal hyperemia, cyanosis, photophobia tears, canthus have mucus. Late disease sheep can＇t stand up, breathing extremely difficult, and ultimately asphyxia and death. Autopsy see lungs have obvious lesions, color shallow, the surface is not smooth, section is marble sample, 2 ~ 5 d death. Early use of ciprofloxacin＇ s grace and tylosin effect is good, late basic no therapeutic value.