教育护士对肠癌化疗患者实施系统化健康教育的效果评价

Effect evaluation of systematic health education implemented by education nurses on colorectal cancer patients with chemotherapy

目的探讨教育护士在肠癌患者实施FOLFOX4化疗方案中进行系统化健康教育的效果。方法将60例肠癌患者随机分成干预组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规化疗和护理,干预组在此基础上增加教育护士系统化健康教育,6～12个疗程后比较2组化疗毒副反应发生率。结果干预组恶心呕吐、口腔炎、腹泻、周围神经毒副反应发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论教育护士对肠癌患者实施系统化健康教育可减轻患者应用FOLFOX4方案化疗所致的恶心呕吐、口腔炎、腹泻、周围神经毒副反应,增强患者的治疗信心,提高患者的生活质量,保证化疗方案顺利进行。

Objective To investigate the systematic health education implemented by education nurses on coloreetal cancer patients with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy. Methods 60 patients with colorectal cancer were randomly divided into intervention group and control group of each group 30 patients.The control group were treated with conventional chemotherapy and care, and the intervention group gived systematic health education additionnally. After 6 to 12 courses of treatment, compared chemotherapy toxicity incidence between the two groups. Results Nausea and vomiting, stomatitis, diarrhea, peripheral nerve toxicity incidence in intervention group were lower than those of control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Implementating systematic health education education to patients with colorectal cancer can reduce FOLFOX4 chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting, stomatitis, diarrhea, peripheral nerve toxicity, and enhance the patients＇ confidence, improve the patients＂ quality of life, and to ensure the chemotherapy smoothly.