婴儿先天性白内障摘除一期人工晶状体植入的研究进展

Primary intraocular lens implantation after extraction of congenital cataract in infants

近年来，婴儿先天性白内障摘除后一期植人人工晶状体受到越来越多眼科医生的认可，并在临床实践中逐步开展。25G玻璃体切除系统在婴儿白内障手术中的应用，大大降低了术后并发症的发生；新型屈光度计算公式和近视漂移预测公式的发展，提高了人工晶状体屈光度选择的准确性；更适合婴幼儿的人工晶状体和弱视训练方法的发展，提升了术后视功能重建的效果。

Primary intraocular lens （IOL） implantation after extraction of congenital cataract in in fants has been accepted and gradually applied to clinic by an increasing number of ophthalmologists in recent years. Incidence of postoperative complications has largely reduced after application of the 25gauge vitrecto my system in cataract surgery in infants. Accuracy of IOL power calculation has been increased because of the developments of new generation of IOL power calculation formula and prediction formula of myopia shift. Visual rehabilitation has improved due to the developments of the infantssuitable IOLs and the means of am blyopia training.