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体内Pig-a基因突变试验方法的开发 被引量:1

Progress of in vivo Pig-a gene mutation assay
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摘要 体内基因突变是遗传毒理试验中非常重要的检测终点。国际人用药物注册技术协调会议(ICH)新版遗传毒性指导原则的出台,对体内遗传毒性检测方法的发展提出了更高的要求。新的检测体细胞突变的体内实验方法即磷脂酰肌醇聚糖A(Pig-a)基因突变试验,有望成为一项新药遗传毒性评价的标准试验。本文简要综述Pig-a体内基因突变试验的特点及其在新品种开发遗传毒性检测中的应用。 In vivo gene mutation is a key genetic toxicology endpoint.Recently,the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use(ICH) published genotoxic-guideline,more emphasis will be placed on the results of in vivo genotoxicity testing assays.In the recent years,a new in vivo genotoxicity tests have been developed,especially for the in vivo Pig-a gene mutation assay which is under international validation and potential to be a tool for regulatory safety assessment.This paper mainly reviews characteristics of the in vivo Pig-a gene mutation testing method and its application in the genotoxicity detection of new products.
出处 《世界临床药物》 CAS 2012年第11期684-687,共4页 World Clinical Drug
基金 国家"十二五"重大专项基金资助项目(2012ZX09505-001-003)
关键词 磷脂酰肌醇聚糖A基因 遗传毒性 药物安全性 Pig-a gene genotoxicity drug safety
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参考文献22

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同被引文献48

  • 1Bryce SM,Bemis JC,Dertinger SD.In vivo mutation assay basedon the endogenous Pig-a locus[J].Environ Mol Mutagen,2008,49(4):256-264.
  • 2Dobrovolsky VN,Miura D,Heflich RH,et al.The in vivo Pig-agene mutation assay,a potential tool for regulatory safetyassessment[J].Environ Mol Mutagen,2010,51(8/9):825-835.
  • 3Krewski D,Acosta D Jr,Andersen M,et al.Toxicity testing inthe 21st century ; a vision and a strategy[J].J Toxicol EnvironHealth B Crit Rev,2010,13(24):51-138.
  • 4Food and Drug Administration,HHS.International Conference onHarmonization ; guidance on S2(Rl)Genotoxicity Testing andData Interpretation for Pharmaceuticals intended for Human Use;availability.Notice[J].Fed Regist,2012,77(110):33748-33749.
  • 5Kawagoe K,Takeda J,Endo Y,et al.Molecular cloning ofmurine Pig-a,a gene for GPI-anchor biosynthesis,anddemonstration of interspecies conservation of its structure,function,and genetic locus[J].Genomics,1994,23(3):566-574.
  • 6Takahashi M,Takeda J,Hirose S,et al.Deficient biosynthesis of N-actylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol,the first intermediate ofglycosyl phosphatidylinositol anchor biosynthesis,in cell linesestablished from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria[J].J Exp Med,1993,177(2):517-512.
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  • 8Miura D,Dobrovolsky VN,Mittelstaedt RA,et al.Developmentof an in vivo gene mutation assay using the endogenous Pig-agene:II.Selection of Pig-a mutant rat spleen T-cells withproaerolysin and sequencing Pig-a cDNA from the mutants[J].Environ Mol Mutagen,2008,49(8):622-630.
  • 9Phonethepswath S,Bryce SM,Bemis JC,et al.Erythrocyte-based Pig-a gene mutation assay:Demonstration of crossspeciespotential[J].Mutat Res,2008,657(2):122-126.
  • 10Peruzzi B,Araten DJ,Notaro R,et al.The use of PIG-A as asentinel gene for the study of the somatic mutation rate and ofmutagenic agents in vivo[J].Mutat Res,2010,705(1):3-10.

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