注解景观的建筑——张家界黄龙洞剧场

A Building That Gathers:The Huanglong Cave Concert Hall of Zhangjiajie

张家界黄龙洞剧场巧妙地利用自然环境,在山、水、田、林之间,以及风、光、景与人类需求诸元素的相互作用中,将风景保护、绿色建筑与当代设计美学理念结合在一起,产生了一种与其功能相适应的形态:建筑蹲伏于黄龙洞口,沿索溪河远眺石英峰林景观;石灰岩板叠成的斜向肌理,与玻璃窗带相间,这种源于当地的自然肌理和材料,同时注解了武陵山地的岩层地质构造;建筑倾向东南的生态屋顶是对光和热的适应;而含蓄的入口和翘首的建筑形体,是对作为剧院"观—演"功能关系的生动流露。周围环境的改造是设计的有机部分,将原有的水泥广场恢复为稻田,形成纯朴乡村田园。在自然、田园与当代建筑的交响中,产生了和谐的景观。

A building represents human being＇s occupation of the landscape,an interpretation and visualization of the genius loci.Huanglong Cave Concert Hall is designed in such a way as to strategically take a pose in the landscape so that the mountain,water,forest,fields,wind,sun and human desires are gathered;the concepts of environmental protection,functionality,green building and contemporary aesthetics are integrated,therefore,the form is evolved in its own way and reflects the building＇s functions,in a stack of tilted layers of alternating limestone slates and glass.The building＇s green roof will not only minimize its visual impact on the natural landscape,but also reduce the heat radiation entering the building.The interaction between the reclaimed pastoral setting,the natural mountain and water,and the contemporary design,altogether compose a contemporary version of the symphony of the Land of Peach Blossoms.